Low-Light Traffic Camera System

Low-Light All-Weather Traffic Camera

Project Timeline: 2025-2027 (Ongoing)

Links

This portable camera system is designed for short-term deployments to capture video, extract traffic volumes, short-term ADT, TMC summaries, and per-class vehicle counts using a custom deep learning model.

Project Overview

This portable camera system is designed for short-term deployments of up to 60 hours to capture video and extract traffic volumes, short-term ADT, TMC summaries, and per-class vehicle counts using a custom deep learning model.

Portable traffic monitoring camera installed on an existing roadway sign for short-term data collection
Example installation of the camera system mounted to an existing roadway sign

Project Overview

This project addresses the critical need for reliable traffic monitoring in challenging environmental conditions. The system is specifically engineered to maintain high-quality video capture during adverse weather and low-light scenarios that typically challenge conventional traffic cameras. It can operate in rain, snow, and extreme temperatures while efficiently capturing video over extended periods. The system is optimized for low power consumption, automatic file management, and reliable performance in difficult lighting conditions. It provides a compact and cost-effective solution.

Key Features

  • All-weather, weatherproof operation (rain, snow, extreme temperatures)
  • Enhanced low-light performance
  • Low power consumption, suitable for battery or solar operation
  • Extended and flexible recording periods with adjustable settings
  • Automatic file management system
  • No external WiFi or 5G required; onboard WiFi hotspot via Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W
  • Remote SSH access and local video streaming without an internet connection
  • Compatible with a wide variety of camera modules
  • Custom 3D-printed enclosure for durability and environmental protection
  • Tested for up to 7 days of continuous video recording
  • Compact and cost-effective design
Turning movement count analysis showing vehicle movements through an intersection
Example of turning movement count (TMC) analysis
Camera Deployment Setup
Camera deployment in field conditions

Applications

  • Traffic monitoring and analysis
  • Wildlife monitoring
  • Security surveillance
  • Time-lapse photography
  • Environmental monitoring
Web-based user interface displayed on a mobile device showing camera status and controls
Web-based user interface on a mobile device for monitoring camera status

The system is designed with a thermally optimized metal rear enclosure featuring integrated cooling fins, allowing passive heat dissipation without the need for active cooling components. The CPU is mounted in direct contact with the metal backplate, ensuring efficient heat transfer and reliable operation during extended deployments. A built-in web-based interface enables users to wirelessly monitor system status, configure recording settings, and access live video streams remotely, providing convenient control and diagnostics without requiring a physical connection.

The system is designed with a thermally optimized metal rear enclosure featuring integrated cooling fins, allowing passive heat dissipation without the need for active cooling components. The CPU is mounted in direct contact with the metal backplate, ensuring efficient heat transfer and reliable operation during extended deployments. A built-in web-based interface enables users to wirelessly monitor system status, configure recording settings, and access live video streams remotely, providing convenient control and diagnostics without requiring a physical connection.

Project team standing with installed portable camera and battery systems during a field deployment
The team after installing seven camera–battery systems in Woburn, MA

Project Details

Funding: ASSET, MassDOT

Impact

This system provides transportation agencies with a reliable, cost-effective solution for continuous traffic monitoring regardless of weather conditions, enabling better traffic management and safety analysis.

Sample visualizations of video analysis results. Analysis can be performed for 15-minute windows, hourly intervals, peak-hour periods, and over a 24-hour period
Sample visualizations of video analysis results. Analysis can be performed for 15-minute windows, hourly intervals, peak-hour periods, and over a 24-hour period.

Contact

  • Address

    Miner School of Computer & Information Sciences,
    1 University Avenue, Lowell MA 01854
    United States